Normal transfer eth to EOA address always require 21,000 gas limit (intrinsic gas), but gas limit interact with contract might be higher. Therefore, you can use tool below to estimate it.
ETH wastage can be happen when gas limit is too low thus cause the transaction fail.
eth_estimateGas tries to find a minimal gas to run this transaction on the given block number. It do a binary search between 21000 and 'gas limit'. For example, if 'gas limit' is 79000, it tries to run this transaction with the gas limit, 50000 = (21000 + 79000) / 2. If it failed, it tries with 64500 = (50000 + 79000) / 2, and so on. If it failed with 'gas limit', it returns 0 and error message, "gas required exceeds allowance or always failing transaction".
<?php include_once "../libraries/vendor/autoload.php"; include_once("eth_utils.php"); define("GWEI_TO_WEI",'1000000000'); define("ETH_TO_WEI",'1000000000000000000'); $hosts = ["https://mainnet.infura.io"=>"https://mainnet.infura.io","https://ropsten.infura.io"=>"https://ropsten.infura.io", "https://cloudflare-eth.com"=>"https://cloudflare-eth.com"]; include_once("html_iframe_header.php"); if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') { try { if (!in_array($_POST['host'], array_keys($hosts))) { throw new Exception("Please provide valid host."); } $url = $_POST['host'] . "/" . $_POST['path']; $gasPrice = "0x".bcdechex(bcmul($_POST['gas_price'],GWEI_TO_WEI, 18)); $gasLimit = "0x".bcdechex($_POST['gas_limit']); $to = $_POST['to']; $from = $_POST['from']; $data = $_POST['data']; $value = "0x".bcdechex(bcmul($_POST['value'],ETH_TO_WEI, 18)); $ch = curl_init(); $requestId = time(); $params = []; $params['jsonrpc']= "2.0"; $params['method'] = 'eth_estimateGas'; $params['params'] = [["from"=>$from, "to"=>$to, "gas"=>$gasLimit, "gasPrice"=>$gasPrice,"value"=>$value, "data"=>$data]]; $params['id'] = $requestId; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$req = json_encode($params)); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ["Content-Type: application/json"]); $resp = curl_exec($ch); if ($resp === false) { throw new Exception("curl_exec return false"); } if (strlen($err = @curl_error($ch)) > 0) { $errno = @curl_errno($ch); throw new Exception( "{$err} ({$errno})" ); } $result = json_decode($resp,true); if ($result['id'] != $requestId) { throw new Exception("Invalid request id."); } $result = $result['result']; curl_close ($ch); ?> <div class="alert alert-success"> <h6 class="mt-3">Host</h6> <textarea class="form-control" rows="1" readonly><?php echo $url;?></textarea> <h6 class="mt-3">JSON-RPC Request</h6> <textarea class="form-control" rows="5" readonly><?php echo $req;?></textarea> <h6 class="mt-3">JSON-RPC Response</h6> <textarea class="form-control" rows="1" readonly><?php echo $resp;?></textarea> <small> NOTE: Even if a transaction fails due to non-gas issues, it consider a failure as insufficient gas. Then it will return 0 with an error message in the end. </small> <h6 class="mt-3">Result</h6> Gas limit is <?php echo hexdec($result);?>. </div> <?php } catch (Exception $e) { $errmsg .= "Problem found. " . $e->getMessage(); } } if ($errmsg) { ?> <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Error!</strong> <?php echo $errmsg?> </div> <?php } ?> <form id='this_form' action='?action=submit' method='post'> <div class="form-group"> <label for="host">Host To Receive RPC:</label> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <select id="host" name="host" class="form-control" > <?php foreach($hosts as $k=>$v) { echo "<option value='{$k}'".($k == $_POST['host'] ? " selected": "").">{$v}</option>"; } ?> </select> <div class="input-group-append"> <span class="input-group-text"> / </span> </div> <input class="form-control" type='text' name='path' id='path' value='<?php echo $_POST['path']?>' placeholder="Put extra path or blank if it does not."> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="from">From Address:</label> <input class="form-control" type='text' name='from' id='from' value='<?php echo $_POST['from']?>'> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="to">To Address:</label> <input class="form-control" type='text' name='to' id='to' value='<?php echo $_POST['to']?>'> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="gas_price">Gas Price:</label> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input class="form-control" type='text' name='gas_price' id='gas_price' value='<?php echo $_POST['gas_price']?>'> <div class="input-group-append"> <span class="input-group-text">GWEI</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="gas_limit">Gas Limit:</label> <input class="form-control" type='text' name='gas_limit' id='gas_limit' value='<?php echo $_POST['gas_limit'] ?? "60000"?>'> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="data">Data (Hex):</label> <input class="form-control" type='text' name='data' id='data' value='<?php echo $_POST['data']?>'> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="value">ETH Value:</label> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input class="form-control" type='text' name='value' id='value' value='<?php echo $_POST['value']?>'> <div class="input-group-append"> <span class="input-group-text">ETH</span> </div> </div> </div> <input type='submit' class="btn btn-success btn-block"/> </form> <?php include_once("html_iframe_footer.php");